William Steppe Collins and Balboa Island

By Jennifer Keil, M.A. in History + Founder of 70°

W.S. Collins about forty years old, circa 1904 

William Steppe Collins (1863-1952), an entrepreneurial visionary, played a pivotal role in transforming Newport Beach's landscape in the early 20th century. In 1902, Collins acquired extensive portions of Newport, including the sandbars destined to become Balboa Island from James McFadden, a railroad and shipping tycoon. By 1906, he had embarked on an ambitious project to dredge the surrounding bay, converting a modest two-acre mudflat into the 160-acre residential enclave then called Snipe Island.

Image provided by Terry (née) Lakenan Rismon, Great-granddaughter of W.S. Collins

Collins' personal life intertwined closely with his development endeavors. For his fourth wife, Apolena, he commissioned the construction of a unique residence nicknamed "Collins Castle.” I was also called the “White Swan.” This two-story house stood on a secluded section of Balboa Island, later named Collins Island in his honor. 

The castle not only symbolized Collins's affection for Apolena, but also showcased his commitment to establishing Balboa Island as a residential destination. It was occupied during WWII and called Cagney Island for James the famous Hollywood actor who resided here during the summer. The U.S. Coast Guard and the Coast Guard Reserve took over Cagney/Collins Island in 1942 until 1946.

In a lasting tribute to his wife, Collins named one of the island's primary streets called "Apolena Avenue." This street has since evolved into a quintessential representation of Balboa Island's charm of semi-precious metals and jewels streets lined with classic cottages and modern residences that showcase an architectural heritage. 

Collins Island and Apolena Avenue stand as enduring testaments to W.S. Collins' vision of Balboa Island. The street names serve as historical landmarks of a development that shaped Newport Beach into the vibrant community it is today. Learn more at newportbeachhistorical.org.